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Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) of Concrete

Rebound hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity, ferro-scanning, concrete cores, carbonation and half-cell testing — planned by structural engineers and reported to ASTM methods.

This service answers

“How strong is the concrete, and where is the reinforcement?”

You receive: Test plan and test report with location maps, results and engineering interpretation

Testing that answers engineering questions

Test numbers on their own do not make a building safe or unsafe. We plan each testing programme around the questions the structural analysis needs answered, then interpret the results as engineers, not just as a laboratory.

Methods

TestWhat it tells usStandard
Concrete core testingIn-place compressive strength — the most direct measureASTM C42
Rebound hammerSurface hardness; uniformity across members and floorsASTM C805
Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV)Internal integrity; voids, honeycombing, cracksASTM C597
Ferro-scanning (cover meter)Bar position, spacing, approximate size and cover—
Carbonation depthHow far carbonation has reached toward the steel—
Half-cell potentialProbability of active reinforcement corrosionASTM C876

Why we combine methods

Rebound hammer and UPV are quick and cover the whole building, but they need calibration. Cores are reliable but limited in number. We use broad NDT to map the building, targeted cores to calibrate it, and ferro-scanning to confirm reinforcement — giving a defensible picture at sensible cost.

Where testing fits

Testing is part of every Detailed Engineering Assessment and structural audit, and is used on new construction to verify that concrete meets the specification.

Questions owners ask

Is NDT enough on its own to judge concrete strength?

No. Rebound and UPV readings must be calibrated against cores from the same building. On their own they show relative quality, not reliable strength values.

How many cores are needed?

Enough to represent each element type and concrete batch of interest. We set the number in the test plan, following recognised sampling practice, and add cores if results vary widely.

Can testing be done while the building is in use?

Yes. Most tests are quiet and quick. Coring is scheduled to avoid disruption, and holes are repaired the same day.

Tell us about the building.

Send drawings, photographs or earlier reports. An engineer will reply with what investigation is needed and a proposal.

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